The Los Angeles Dodgers and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Essay Example for Free

The Los Angeles Dodgers and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Essay Despite the competition derived from proximity, the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Anaheim Angel both maintain financial success. Rather than one team dominating the market in ticket sales, both have a profitable organization. Every year, both teams manage to generate a substantial revenue – despite sharing a city. The population forms an allegiance with one team or the other for a multitude of reasons. The Los Angeles Dodgers had an average attendance of 51,396 fans per game in 2009 (sportsnetwork. com, 2010). The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim’s average attendance was 40,005 in 2009 (sportsnetwork. com, 2010). While there is a substantial difference between the average ticket sales of both teams, other factors can account for this such as stadium size and winning streaks. For example, the Angels only have a seating capacity of 45,050 while Dodger stadium has a seating capacity of 56,000. For example, a winning streak that could lead to future playoff games and a potential spot in the World Series, the ticket sales will naturally increase for that particular team. This is true of teams that are distanced far apart as well. Proximity is merely one of several factors that contribute to the financial success of a baseball team. The Los Angeles Dodgers have a team value of $632 million and their yearly revenue is about $211 million (forbes. com, 2007). The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim have a team value of $431 million and a yearly revenue of $187 million (forbes. com, 2007). Second, which is the major part, discuss the Marginal Cost and the Marginal Benefit of both teams. also, discuss some issues that could affect their marginal cost and their marginal benefit. There are many times in which marginal cost and marginal benefit can affect the team. If one piece of merchandise outsells another piece of merchandise, the manufacturer will produce less of the unpopular product and produce more of the item that has high sales. In the case of the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, if one team is losing more games than the other, there could be an increased number of consumers buying tickets to the winning team’s games. The substitution of goods effect would take place in fans without an allegiance to either the Los Angeles Dodgers or the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. For example, if the ticket prices are lower for one team than the other, and a family merely wants a fun afternoon watching a baseball game, the consumer would choose the lower price tickets. This is assuming the consumer has no preference for the specific teams. As the consumers in the stands buy beers and purchase hotdogs, they are eventually affected by the law of diminishing utility. In other words, as the consumer ingests more hotdogs, he will become satiated and each subsequent hot dog will be less enjoyable. As a result, the consumer will be less inclined to buy more. There are many factors that can affect the supply and demand of the market for ticket sales. Increasing the number of seats affects the aggregate supply the manager can offer fans. On a supply and demand curve, the supply would shift to the right in this scenario. An occasion to increase the number of seats would be a sold-out stadium each game. This would likely cause the owners of the stadium to try to increase the supply of seats to meet the demand of the ticket holders. Another factor that could increase the supply is a increase in the amount of merchandise offered. Usually the increase in supply is prompted by an increased demand, unless the merchandise could suddenly be produced at a cheaper cost to the manufacturer.

Summary of The Lesson Essay -- The Lesson Literature Essays

Summary of The Lesson In this story the author tells us about a girl named Sylvia, the narrator, who lives in a very low income family. A place where school is not a priority. A place where it is more important to be strong and hard, than to read a book. This was the thought anyway, before Miss. Moore moved in. She was a school teacher who took it upon herself to teach the neighborhood kids. On one summer afternoon in particular she was going to take the kids into town on a field trip. The kids are not at all happy about this because they know it is summer break and they are not supposed to be in school in the summer. They would rather be at the pool playin’, but Miss. Moore knows that if these kids want a chance at a better life, then she better show them what is out there. The story leads to the bus ride where Miss. Moore gives money to Sylvia to give the driver a tip. Sylvia can not figure the tip, so she keeps the money thinking that she really showed Miss. Moore. She did not even admit to herself that the real reason she did not leave the tip was because she did ...

Is Hiroshima Necessary

World War Two raged on with huge increasing number of casualties caused in both Japan and America. However, Japanese military’s stubborn mindset had led to their refusal to end the war. In order to force the Japanese to surrender unconditionally, many have argued that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was needed. However, I would argue that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima alone would be sufficient in forcing the Japanese to surrender unconditionally. The words â€Å"needed to force† in the question implies that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the only measure left while the words â€Å"surrender unconditionally† means that there would be no guarantees made for the country that surrenders. In order to put an end to the horrifying war which took millions of lives, the bombing was indeed necessary. Only the presence of an overwhelming demonstration of destructive capability would serve as a shock to and be sufficient in changing the mindset of the stubborn Japanese military, making them surrender unconditionally. However, traditional firing of air raids would have been another alternative even though it would require a longer time and greater efforts. Thus, I would argue that only the atomic bombing of Hiroshima was needed to force the Japanese to surrender unconditionally. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the only measure left to make the Japanese surrender without any guarantee in order to prevent greater loss of lives. The war had already resulted in millions of deaths and a continuation to the war would only cost more lives. To prevent the number of casualties from rising, it was necessary to force the Japanese to surrender. The Americans were left with the choice to either invade Japan or to drop the atomic bombs to force Japan to surrender. However, it was estimated that the invasion of Honshu and Kyushu would cost 1 million casualties to American forces alone whereas dropping the atomic bombs would only result in casualties in Japan and was thus seen as a better sacrifice for the war to end. Moreover, the effect of the bomb was a better promising solution to end the war due to its destructive effect. Thus, the only measure left to prevent the number of casualties from increasing was to drop the atomic bombs to create a destructive effect in Hiroshima and Nagasaki so that Japan would be left with no other choice but to surrender. However, Japan was already running out on war resources due to the embargoes. Japan was also beginning to suffer as Allied aircraft and submarines began to cut the shipping routes that brought raw materials and food into Japan from her territories in Asia Pacific. Japan was running out on oil and petroleum, which are crucial for war efforts. Even though oil fields in the East Indies were under Japanese control, the sea routes in which the ships had to sail pass in order to import the oil and petroleum to Japan were subjected to constant attack from the Allies. Without these resources, it is impossible for Japan to continue the war. Thus, Japan would have surrendered after a period of time even if the bombs were not dropped. However, without the dropping of the bombs, it would have been impossible to make Japan surrender without any guarantees. To the Japanese, surrender would be a threat to the Emperor. Thus, Japan would only agree to surrender if guarantees were given that the Emperor would be allowed to retain his throne. Thus, the atomic bombing was needed and the only measure left to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. Yet another reason as to why the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the only measure left to make the Japanese surrender without any guarantee was because of the stubborn Japanese military. The Japanese military had the mindset that â€Å"A true soldier would rather die than to surrender†. Thus, it was believed that the Japanese had intended to fight to their deaths. Even after the Americans modified the ultimatum and demanded only an unconditional surrender from the Armed forces of Japan after they discovered that an unconditional surrender would be seen as a threat to the Japanese Emperor, they refused to surrender. Ironically, the softening of the surrender backfired and instead, the Japanese saw it as a promising development from the enemy and assumed that the Americans no longer insisted on a full unconditional surrender as circumstances have arisen that forced them to end the war. Prime Minister Suzuki thought that by insisting on their demands, the Americans would eventually give in to their requests. Hence, Japan stubbornly refused to surrender. Thus, the only measure left to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees was to drop the atomic bombs, which would result in destructive effects to shock the Japanese military into surrendering. However, not the entire of Japan was against surrendering. Unlike Germany, Japan was not ruled by a dictator but a system of government which includes a prime minister, a cabinet made up of military, civilians and a parliament. After the Potsdam Conference in Berlin on 16 July, Prime Minister Suzuki and foreign minister Togo were considering a negotiated settlement. Even the Emperor gave instructions to Prime Minister Suzuki to find a way to end the war as soon as possible. Japan also started to send peace offers to the United States, showing her desire to negotiate for surrender. However, it was also clear that these were not enough to end the war. The Japanese military and General Korechika Anami were determined to continue the war. Soon, a political stalemate was present between the civilian leaders and military leaders, where the civilian leaders tried to find ways to negotiate to an end of the war whereas the military leaders wanted to continue even if they had to place their lives at stake. As Japan could only legally enter into a peace agreement when unanimous support was achieved in the cabinet, orders were given that Japan would ignore the revised ultimatum. Hence, only the dropping of the atomic bombs would make the Japanese military realise that they should surrender to minimize further casualties. Thus, the atomic bombing was needed and the only measure left to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. On the other hand, the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not the only measure left to make the Japanese surrender without any guarantee because firing fierce conventional air raids would also be an alternative. All along, the Americans have been firing constant air raids, which have caused considerable damage, killing about 241,000 to 900,000 Japanese. The air raids have also resulted in extensive damage to many cities in Japan as well as a huge decline in industrial production. Hence, firing constant conventional air raids would have been able to exert sufficient pressure on Japan to agreeing to an unconditional surrender without releasing the atomic bombs. Thus, the atomic bombing was not needed to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. However, firing air raids would require a longer time to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. Meanwhile, there would also be more resulting casualties. On the contrary, the atomic bombs would have a faster effect on Japan as she would only be left with the choice to surrender, fearing that America would drop atomic bombs in other parts of Japan and eventually mark the end of the Japanese empire. Thus, the atomic bombing was needed to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. After reconsidering the above points, it is conclusive that the atomic bombing was indeed needed to force the Japanese to surrender unconditionally. However, the atomic bombing on Hiroshima alone would be sufficient. The duration between the two atomic bombings was three days, which was insufficient for Japan to realise the destructive effect of the nuclear bombs. In addition, Japan was already planning to surrender previously. Hence, if Japan was given more time to understand the effect of the nuclear weapon on her country and people, she would have surrendered unconditionally. Thus, only the atomic bombing on Hiroshima was needed to force the Japanese to surrender unconditionally.

Theories of Dream Content in The Interpretation of Dreams...

I have chosen an original psychology classic based on Sigmund Freud. The title of my review is â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams†. This book was written to find out why do we actually dream and what does it mean in our psychological lives. In Freud’s view, dream is viewed as wish fulfilment. It is known as the satisfaction of a desire through an involuntary process. Therefore it can occur in dreams or daydreams in the symptoms or neurosis or hallucination of psychosis. It requires interpretation to recognize this satisfaction. I chose this book to explore whether our dreams do mean anything, and whether it does symbolise and influence our past and future. The points that I will be talking about The Interpretation of Dreams in my review is the†¦show more content†¦Freud stated that if he declares the meaning of all dreams as a wish of fulfilment then he might have to meet with contradictions. Some dreams can be expressed in words differently, hence such dreams are known as distortion in dreams. Looking at the logical side of it, the dream should be perceived from the manifest content of the dream. As stated by Freud, that children’s dream are easy to understand but some are unquestionable. In early childhood, dream distortion makes its appearance. It also has been recorded that children from age five to eight years have showed characteristics of later dreams. However, dreams that are of a so- called infantile character will be discovered if you limit yourselves to the age beginning with co nscious psychic activity. Some dreams of these phenomena will be found in the later period of childhood occasionally. Dreams that proximately resemble the typically infantile ones even occur under certain conditions among adults. Based on the information gained from these children’s dreams with ease, it is hope to prove conclusion of universal application. To understand these dreams there is no need for technical methods and analysis. There is no need to question the child who is giving information of his dream but the story taken from the life of the child should be added. It will eventually be explained to us the previous day. Based on the experiences of the day, the dream is a sleep- reaction ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on What is useful in Freuds theory of dreams?1686 Words   |  7 Pages « The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind  ».1 While Freud already used hypnosis and free association with his patients , he soon felt the need to include the interpretation of dreams in psychoanalysis as well. Freud decided he would developped his theory of dreams to go further in his analysis. According to Freud, dreams allow unconscious desires, fears or emotions to express themselves in a disguised way. 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