Business economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business economics - Essay Examplergy resources, cause inundations, heat-related deaths and the fast spread of morbific diseases, as well as create serious damage to all industry sectors.Therefore, mood convince is regarded nowadays as the negative outcome of the modern economic system, along with the process behind its making. It is a problem that addresses all the major players in both local and global economies the operational factors, such as businesses, the regulatory factors, such as governments, the intellectual factors, such as foundations and universities (Echegaray, et al., 2008), as well as the citizens or the consumers, which, at their turn, strand the connections between the factors mentioned above. All of these entities have at least something to say about climate change, and while some of the discussions are focused on finding the guilty parties, on throwing the blame on someone for what has been already done, others are trying to find the appropriate solutions.I be lieve that businesses should understand that environmental awareness is crucial for their long-term sustainability. Companies should recognize climate change as a risk and establish special risk-assessment teams to indentify its impact on the companys costs, supply chains, work practices and outputs. For example, if the winters will become warmer, readiness costs will be lowered however, at the same time, the summers will become hotter, which will summation the demand for air-conditioning. This way, a companys costs distribution is changed based on environmental issues. Still, businesses should externalise climate change as an opportunity and a challenge to find smart markets, develop new technologies as well as improve their image among average consumers. Studies have demonstrated that customers are intimately likely to absolve their guilt about their environmental footprint by buying products from a super Cer company. In other words, consuming trends will shift according to which companies take the lead in using green

Conservation of Fresco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Conservation of Fresco - Essay ExampleInnumerable artists salutary paint painting during the years to come, and this art became popular through the Greek, Roman and Byzantine Empires. Unfortunately, not galore(postnominal) paints have survived. Some r ar Roman frescos are found in Herculaneum and Pompeii. Christians wo lived during the early period from 250 to four hundred AD, painted some sm all told frescos as a form of decoration of Roman catacombs, the burial place.The popularity of fresco painting declined after the Renaissance. But Mexican painters Diego Rivera, Jose Orozco, and David Siqueiros were using the techniques of fresco painting in their murals and through this erstwhile again the revitalization of fresco art took place. Again during the American Depression, painters like Thomas Hart Benton were prosecute in fresco production. Now, fresco art is no longer used as it was used before, the of import reason is because of its susceptibility to humidity and weatherin g. Regard to this reason, many artists have abandoned the fresco painting in the production of serious art.This paper will try to let off a little about fresco painting in general and then move on to the parade and technique used in the production of fresco art. Then the paper would deal about the conservation of fresco paintings and finally explain its importance.Calcium carbonate is the binding material that is used in the production of fresco art. ... This results in the organisation of calcium carbonate upon the surface of the material thus forming the plaster. The colour is applied before this change occurs so that it gets settled underneath the plaster formation which then looks similar to a glass. When viewed through a microscope, a particle or piece of fresco looks like thousands of minute mosaic put together and creates an surprise appearance. The art produced in such a way is called as fresco art or painting. It is not very difficult to paint a simple fresco if we are well aware of the process and technique. Many people throughout the world are engaged in fresco painting as entertainment or part of their hobby. Finally, to make this process very easy here is a defraud cut. Fresco painting is no thing but applying pure colour onto wet lime and the next thing that happens is the formation of crystalline substance over the wet surface. Now, the whole thing dries up producing fresco. One of the dandy things to have in mind is that all over the world ancient people followed this process in the creation of fresco art. Though the people of the ancient civilization had no means of communication, yet they all followed the same process in the making of painting and this is so surprising to us. It has led modern chemists to take apart the process through the study of ancient artists of different places. ELEMENTS OF FRESCOThere are five elements that are used for creating a fresco. I have listed out one by one below so that there may not be any confusion. 1. The Structural Wall-This wall is the physical personify in which the artist creates the fresco art. 2. The Design-Refers to the frescos environment or architectural setting.3. Lime

Summarize the IRIS Training Module (2) Coursework

Summarize the IRIS Training Module (2) - Coursework ExampleThis paper will discuss the pagan differences existing regarding the involvement of family in female horses case and evaluate how cultural influences affect her development. ethnic influences are evident in how students understand verbal messages, body gestures, physical touch and eye gather because different cultures have different expectations of these modes of communication. For example, Maria is a Mexican student in the US and English is not her first language. Further, away from learning it in the US, she also needs to have enough want over it to use it to learn academic content in school. According to the U.S. Department of Education (2007), the US is known for its historical emphasis on commandment, which also explains why majority of American parents have of all time been concerned and involved in their childrens academic affairs. Further, the present-day American education system does not discriminate against gender, as is traditionally seen among some minority cultures that prioritize the education of the boy child. On the contrary, Marias parents have not shown interest in what goes on in her school life apart from the fact that they enrolled her in school. For instance, they have not been returning her teachers calls and have also failed to respond to the notes that have been sent to them for a whole week.This acts as a warning sign to the teacher and generates the initial thoughts that the parents are not supportive of their childs academic endeavor. From the case study, Maria is also shown to be the typical example of English language learners. This is because although she has the conversational skills to chat with friends during break, she lacks the central academic language and style to succeed in school.A key cultural influence on Marias education is what is typically known of Latin American cultures in which children show

Ethics project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

morals project - Essay ExamplePracticing the ethical requirements help in ensuring safety, health and the welfare of organizations and individuals because of the closeness in human and business relations. Engineers must abide by the code of ethics as stipulated by the depicted object Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE). The code articulates the significance of the decisions made by engineers that require full concentration, honesty, fairness and integrity.The guilt by the responsible engineer is determined by his actions towards agreeing to sign off the project as get it on in full fellowship that the software product contained a bug. According to the prototype tests, a high offspring of airplanes led to the disappearance of one of them from the system. However, the boss convinced the engineer that the FAA would not detect the problem since she was witting of their testing methods (McFarland 1). As such, the boss managed to persuade the engineer to sign and as a result, w ith the full knowledge of the error in the software, the engineer signed off the software. In this case, the responsible engineer had the option of declining the subscribe off and delivery of the software to FAA until the error was corrected.With such an error, the software could mis study the traffic control personnel and lead to an air disaster. Such disasters lead to the destruction of property and loss of life. The responsible engineers can be held responsible for such disasters in a court of law. Additionally, such a misdeed can lead to the loss of practicing license as an engineer, blacklisting, being fired and a jail term.After signing the software off and delivering it to the FAA, the engineer broke several codes of ethics by deliberately approving a haywire software. According to the NSPE codes, the engineer breached Section 1.5 of the NSPE Code of Ethics that state, Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, shall avoid deceptive acts. The engineer als o broke Section II.1.b of the NSPE

Progressive Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Progressive Era - Essay ExampleAccording to Campell1, moderniseds were mainly comprised of middle class citizens who desired things to change. They believed that education and information were the key towards a better and fair society.Simon argues that, historically, in that location have there have been two primary chains of progressive thought concerning the proper birth between governance and faith secular and matchless emerging from religious companionable beliefs2. Secular progressive thought was associated with enlightened linearism. It is sceptical about particular religious beliefs, and exigent about keeping trust out of politics and politics out of pietism. Thomas Jefferson and James Maddison advocated for religious conscience, freedom of conscience and separation of perform and state. Liberalism caused a premium on rationality, self-determination, and personal morality above faith, public morality and church authority. Liberalism looked to establish a constitutio nal order in America that would stop the merging of organization and religion that was prevalent in Europe3.During the progressive era, many religious leaders viewed liberalism as a taboo and worked overweight to stop its spread. The Catholic Church was the dominant church at the time. They discorded with the liberal conception of faith and politics until the reconciling of Catholic teaching with liberal democracy. Eventually, these progressive beliefs triumphed in the country since many Americans accepted that one can practise their faith while keeping some religious beliefs from taking over the government and jeopardising the religious freedom of others.Another powerful chain of progressive thought came directly from religious beliefs during the social gospel movement. The preachers argued that they should apply everyone their teachings to solving public problems. Several protestant ministers and theologians in the 19th century much(prenominal) as Jennings Bryan and settlement founders such as Jane Addams espoused this belief4. Later,

Globalization of Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Globalization of Democracy - Essay ExampleThe conceptual trend of different processes resulting in greater interconnections of socio-cultural, economic and political proceedings at the global scale can be termed as globalization. It has been identified by many as the misbalanced process which has led to strengthening of the interdependencies of the major economies of the human beings with developing indifference towards economies that depart from these major economies. It has been constantly observed that the diverse effects of globalization with multi-faceted impacts from various processes on different countries are interlinked through the chains of globalization.Commonly, it has come to be referred to as economic globalization, due to the union of several national economies into the international economy in form of trade, capital flows, foreign direct investments, migrations and proficient spread and advancements1.Chase-Dunn has presented a model of the processes and structures of the modern world-system and has proposed a project to transform the system into a representative and collectively rational global commonwealth. The article states that popular transnational social movements are challenging the ideological hegemony of corporate capitalism2. The global womens movement, indigenous movements, the labor movement, and environmentalist movements are attempting to form strong alliances which are capable of challenging the emerging transnational capitalist class domination (Chase-Dunn, 2003). Chase-Dunn argues that new democratic socialist states in the semi-periphery will be critical sources of support and allies for the anti-systemic movements. Globalisation supporters claim that it increases economic prosperity as well as opportunity, especially among developing nations, leading to a greater expeditious allocation of resources and enhancement of civil liberties. Economic theories of comparative advantage suggest that free trade leads to a more ef ficient allocation of resources, with all countries involved in the trade benefiting3. In general, this leads to lower prices, more employment, higher(prenominal) rig and a higher standard of living for those in developing countries (Sachs, Jeffery, 2005). Proponents of laissez-faire capitalism say that higher degrees of political and economic freedom in the form of democracy and capitalism in the developed world are ends in themselves and also produce higher levels of material wealth4. They see globalisation as the right spread of liberty and capitalism (Wolf, Martin, 2004).Vices of GlobalizationCritics of globalisation argue that poorer countries are sometime at disfavor since the main export of poorer countries is generally agricultural goods and it become difficult for these countries to compete with financially stronger countries that subsidize their birth farmers5 (Hurst, Charles, 1993).It has also been argued that globalisation has led to deterioration of protection for t he weaker nations by stronger industrialized powers, resulting in exploitation of the mess in those nations to become cheap labours6. With the world

Best Buy SWOT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Best procure SWOT - Research Paper frameworkIn the case of Best defile, the strengths argon powerful scaling capability, the people culture and passion, strong trade parcel out, (Judge), high level of community service and local involvement and customer service (OPPapers.com).Best Buy Co., Inc. entered the task in 1996 when computers and internet are really gaining much popularity. It has grown steadily and promoted its business through inspired base and continually transforming into a dynamic, customer-driven, talent-powered company that focuses on enhancing our customers enjoyment of technology so that now it already has branches in U.S., Canada, Europe, China and Mexico (Best Buy). From one branch it was able to scale up its effect to cater to cross-country branches. With 155,000 employees, Best Buy is a hub of satisfied and energetic individuals with the strength of youth and innovation (Best Buy). Due to its strength in scaling up production and service, another branch in southern America such as in Chile is very much possible. Best Buy always remembers to share its success with the community. It has strengthened its community partnership with the Best Buy Childrens Foundation and other likeable programs (Best Buy). Best Buy also has increasing market share. Forbes.com reported an increase of sales by 1.7% in the first quarter of 2007, while competitor Circuit City experienced a plummet of 5.6%. (Farrell). The late(a) report also reveals that from March to December 2009, Best Buys combined online and offline share of the notebook computer and digital camera markets gained 5.5%, flat-panel televisions increased 5.2%, and desktop computers gained 4.7% (Vertical Web Media.). The increasing market share enables Best Buy to extend its reach, even to foreign countries. It is coupled with popularity, which it can capitalize on once it opens in Chile. Lastly, Best Buy has an excellent customer service which makes shopping more convenient. Opposite to the internal strength is the internal weaknesses. In the case of Best Buy, these weaknesses include too much bureaucracy, undifferentiated products or services and complicated transfer schedules (OPPapers.com). The absence of strengths on each of these aspects result to a business weakness, which can cause diswhitethorn to customers. besides much bureaucracy inside Best Buy results to lesser efficiency. If the hierarchy is so tall, transactions may take longer time to be accomplished. This problem is much worse given an operation in a foreign country such as Chile. The delay in delivery and logistics can vituperate the entire business. There is also the problem of undifferentiated products and services, which is primarily not beneficial to customers. Lastly, since there are already a lot of customers from around the world, Best Buy has not still found the surmount way of managing their logistics especially in shipping. This can cause delay and inconvenience on the part of the cu stomers. flavour at the external environment may reveal certain new opportunities for profit and growth (Internet centre for Management and Business Administration, Inc.). The opportunities present for Best Buy are increased preference for the brand, more categories to enhance the brand (Judge), and more expansion opportunities (OPPapers.com) and the increasing use of computers and internets in other countries. The gaining of greater market share for Best

Ludwig van Beethoven Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ludwig van van van Beethoven - Essay ExampleAdditionally, he met with Mozart and he offered him to play piano for him. As a music benignant person, Ludwig did not decline his offer and played the piano for Mozart. The level of interest and charm of Ludwig vastly attracted the bewilderment of the Mozart who once commented that one day you will make a big noise in the world. Beethoven did not pass a prosperous life when he was young and at the same time, his family greatly suffered economic problems soon after his fathers death. As a result, he was assigned to pure tone after his family. Despite so many problems, he successfully managed his family problems. Before his death on border 26, 1827, particularly in his last decade of life Beethoven became deaf. However, he did not give up but successfully continued his musical journey. Beethovens Music Beethoven was a great musician and composer of his times. Among his renowned musical bets include nine symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, si xteen chemical chain quartets, five piano concertos, an opera (Fidelio), the Miss Solemnis, a violin concerto, and other numerous musical work such as incidental music, songs, overtures and chamber music. Additionally, his musical contribution experienced the era when the Classical and quixotic music was experiencing a great change rather a transition between them was taking place.

The Term Equality in Regard to Animals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Term equation in Regard to Animals - Essay ExampleIn the following sections, I will first apologize Singers view and show that I am against it in my testify words in order to be more precise. I will also point out one main ambiguity related to my view in his argument in order to clarify which exact disambiguation I disprove. Then, I will propose my objection to his view and explain why I look at it is a good one. The last section will include a strong response that I think an advocate of Singers view would possibly respond to my objection and the explanation why it does chance upon a good point.In his article All animals are friction match, Singer argues that if racism and sexism are wrong, indeed so does speciesism. He claims that if all humans should be treated equally, then, equality is not about equal rights establish on the difference of intelligence, moral capacity, physical strength, or similar matters of fact. Instead, he argues that equality is based on equal conc ern. According to Singer, the Principle of Equality states that the interests of every being affected by an bodily function are to be taken into account and given the same weight as the like interests of every other being. Moreover, in the article, Singer notes, In other words, I am arguing that we extend to other species the basic principle of equality that most of us recognize should be extended to all members of our own species (Singer, 2). Therefore, according to the combination of the two views, Singer claims that humans must give the same respect to identical interests of all beings that have the ability tosuffer or experience enjoyment or happiness (ability to finger pain and pleasure). He argues that the Principle of Equality is the only non-arbitrary way to treat other creatures.

Introduction to Business Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Introduction to Business Accounting - Essay ExampleSecondly, there are different slipway of calculating same ratios, which makes the comparison difficult, and interpretation is subjective too (Wiley 1998). This is important as comparison surrounded by companies and industries becomes difficult as they use different definitions of accounting items, which are part of the financial ratio analysis. Thirdly, when pains analysis is done using ratio analysis then it is often difficult to define the hatful of companies that may be considered to be in direct competition with the party and thus makes comparison quite an subjective. Fourthly, there are some financial elements, which are based on estimations and thus can refer the outcome of ratio analysis. Finally, difference in accounting standards and policies of companies and country of origins makes the comparison difficult (Keown, et al. 2005).The Income Statement provides breeding regarding the companys performance over an account ing period (Dodge 1997). It provides details of the revenues sufferd by business and cost of operations to generate those revenues. The different between revenue and cost of sales is referred to as gross profit. Moreover, it provides selective information regarding expenses incurred by the company over the period, which may be variable or fixed in relation to the revenues generated. After implication of expenses from the gross profit from operations or profit before interest and tax is derived. The next information element that the income statement provides is the amount of interest paid by the company in lieu of its debt obligations. thus the tax amount is disclosed which is deducted from profit amount to arrive at profits from continuing operations. any receipt or payment related to extraordinary items activities is added or subtracted to derive net profit traceable to common shareholders and minority shareholders. It also gives information related

Profiling of black males in the unites states Essay

Profiling of dingy males in the unites states - Essay ExampleEach African American living in the United States who has travelled via public transportation such as buses, airplanes or owns a motor vehicle has been a victim of racial profiling. Unfortunately, many victims of the rectitude enforcement officials experience this form of diversity unknowingly. On the outside, legally, one may visualize an equal America with each person being saved by the liberties in the constitution. Individuals of all races, with several generations of American blood, have an illusion of equality from the fairy humbug like image of the America. Sadly, this is not the case, and individuals of African American decent atomic number 18 disproportionately stopped, searched and targeted by the guard purely on the basis of their race (Weatherspoon, n.p).Many times I have witnessed a murky male being borderline harassed by the law enforcement officials in a way that would neer happen to a white male. In addition, these harassments frequently occur with no signs of provocation from the victim. Well, one dexterity ask who is to blame for this unequal and unfair treatment of the African American male. The justice system has had a significant role in this matter as it has in some instances given encouragement and condoned the law enforcement officials to prosecute, arrest, stop and incarcerate black males (Weatherspoon, n.p). The typical image of criminal in the eyes of the law enforcement is a young black male. Racial profiling exists in all sections of American society including the government, which has led otherwise institutions in the private sectors to take the same approaches in their activities.The majority of black males in America are aware of the fact that they are profiled. A study was carried out by the Washington Post postulation random black males whether they feel they are victims of racial profiles. The study found that approximately 50% of black males believe that they were victims of racial profiling

PROGRESS REPORT FOR CO-OP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words - 1

PROGRESS REPORT FOR CO-OP - Essay ExampleHowever, despite the progress that the company has been making, reading employees remains its main activity in a bid to remain competitive and keep footstep with rivals.When this company was under the leadership of Steve Jobs, it had adopted a distribution channel system that encompassed intermediaries who were authorized dealers. The schema worked with excellence in most parts of the world, lately, the strategy seems not to be working as judge since competitors have changed tact, and adopted strategies that give them competitive advantages above Apple Inc. The company has been on a military commission to recruit and train cashiers, public relation personnel in their different stores (Wentland, 2007), managers and other employees, so that they shag help tackle the prevailing marketing and management challenges. At the same time, the company is recruiting and training driven young people so that they can add creativity and innovativeness that was left void when its creative brainpower and founder, Steve Jobs passed on.Apple Inc. offers electronics and related products, with its main area of interest being development of computer hardwares and softwares. The company has been doing this by use of creative young people who understand the current needs of the market as tumefy as their ability to read strategies of competitors and counter them. However, in the recent past, the company has not been able to effectively tackle issues of technology development as well as marketing because the systems that have been adopted by clients have outdone its strategies in a great way. This is the main constraint that the company has been facing, something that has prompted a serious concern for training of new and dynamic workers who can turn round the fortunes of the company.The training program that has been developed is aimed at training managers on

Critical analyse the functions and management issues in global Essay

Critical analyse the functions and management issues in global business to identify ship canal to reduce risk and improve organisational effectiveness using appropriate examples where necessary - Essay Examplesuch(prenominal) a brand is Apple, which has been advantageful in building a brand name across the world. leading is another unfavourable factor that can drive any drowning government activity to the shore. All across the world, in that respect are countless examples of leaders as being the drivers of change and ultimately success in organizations, in countries, in politics and in normal day lives. Therefore, leadership also plays an important role in the effectiveness and success of an organization.This paper will first highlight the important areas of management that are critical to the success and effectiveness of an organization operating in a global world. The organization that has been used as an example is Apple Inc. Apple has seen phenomenal growth in the past few y ears for its translate breaking products such as the iPhone and the iPod and now the iPad. They have revolutionized the lifestyles of millions and this is their philosophy. To follow such a critically unlike path, it is important to keep in all areas of the business working in cohesion to that a synergism creates, giving extra value to the organization. While working in such a diverse and coarse geographical environment, Apple also needs to set up risk management procedures and practices throughout its organization these will also be discussed. The latter part of the paper will discuss the magnetic nature of the CEO of Apple, Mr. Steve Jobs, who has been leading the corporation from the front to success. The role of leadership in such an environment and the success that the company has seen will also be measured (Donald, 2006).The international environment makes decision making much complicated, as more controllable and uncontrollable factors enter the overall environment of th e organization. In such a time, managing the loyalty of the staff as well as the customers is an equally daunting

Soft skills vs. hard skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Soft readinesss vs. hard skills - Essay ExampleOver the eld in learning, individuals are adequate to develop the hard skills unavoidable for business growth. Language development is achieved during the solve leading to success in the acquisition of the hard skills. However, downlike skills require the individual to be able to achieve greatness through with(predicate) personal development and growth (Klaus, 2009, p. 23). Soft skills may not be easy to evaluate, but is revealed in the way a business manager or owner move in a decision or relate with the customers. Hard skills may be easily rectified through training, but the soft skills take a longer time to be achieved or developed. Therefore, soft skill development is integral in business operations and development.Imperative hard skills are taught in round programs offered by universities and colleges. These hard skills require that the professional must imbibe the prerequisite soft skills making soft skills decisive in th e business field. Effective language is an integral hard skill, which leads to understanding of the materials and the oral confabulation process (Rao, 2010, p. 56). For example, if the employee is tasked with dealing with customer issues such as the customer relations department, professional communication skills would be integral in process. The specific role given to the customer would influence the hard and soft skills required in the completion of the specific task. In addition, the speaking skills and presentation of the major points in the process is live in communication. The ability to understand the basic mathematical concepts are brisk in the business is vital for employees in the management level. Therefore, the level and task associated with the employee will influence the prerequisite skills. The basic numeracy skills are vital because it allows the understanding of the charts and graphs presented. Computer usage in the world has led to the need for the business prof essional to have

Evaluate the staging of major events using case studies Essay

Evaluate the staging of major events victimisation case studies - Essay ExampleFrom humble beginnings as a television expose in the U.K. which was then spun off to an American audience, Pop ideal began a reality television show signified that is now one of the most successfully produced reality television programs at a world wide of the mark level.American Idol unveilinged on American television in 2002 after Pop Idol, which began in 2001, was a hit in the U. K. The idol franchise has expanded to include Australia, France, Germany, Sweden, Poland, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Russia, the Pan-Arabic regions, South Africa, India, and Singapore (Hill 2007, 9). A disceptation was designed to capitalize on the many estates in which an Idol program exists. The show, c everyed World Idol, allowed for winning contestants from all over the world to come and compete. The show was made to be more fair by allowing a total of ten points to come from all(prenominal) voting nation so that no one nation could outvote another by virtue of a more dense population (Hay 2003, 84). By using the hopes and dreams of a world wide audience the Idol franchise is able capitalize on a multi-level system ofThe success of the program was such that the 20 million or more responses they were getting each week to vote for the viewers favorite singers are credited by the phone companies with helping to launch the technology of text messaging because as of 2001 this method of communication had not taken off in the United States the way it had in Asia and northern Europe (Murray & Ouellette 2009, 343). The program is used as a vehicle for consumer driven marketing with product placement and advertisements that are designed specifically to exploit the emotional corporation that viewers make with their favorite contestants to generate branding based marketing power. Every aspect of the show that can be exploited is used to generate a product that is designed to sell.The core of the Idol concept is to package

Theoretical Background Essay Example for Free

Theoretical Background Essay purchasing is Critical to bestow strand efficiency because it is the job of the buying to select suppliers and then establish mutually beneficial relationships with them. Without good suppliers and without lord purchasing, supply chains cannot compete todays marketplace. Purchasing is also very gnarled in product design and development work. Many manufacturers lead found out that manufacturing be can be reduced, product quality maximized, and new products brought to market at a much faster rate if purchasing brings the key suppliers into the product design and development at the earliest stage of process. And purchasing is directly involved in the implementation of e-commerce systems. (Fitzgerald, 2000) Purchasing is responsible for obtaining the materials, parts, supplies, and services need to produce a product or pass on a service. You can get some idea of the importance of purchasing when you consider that, in manufacturing, upwards of 60 p ercent of the cost of finished goods comes from purchased parts and materials.Furthermore, the percentages for purchased inventories are even higher for sell and wholesale companies, sometimes exceeding 90 percent. Nonetheless, the importance of purchasing is more than just the cost of goods purchased former(a) important factors include the quality of goods and services and the timing of deliveries of goods and services, both of which can have a hearty impact on functionings. The goal of purchasing is to develop and implement purchasing plans for products and services that support operation strategies. Among the duties of purchasing are identifying sources of supply, negotiating contracts, maintaining a database of suppliers, obtaining goods and services that meet or exceed operations requirements in a timely and cost-efficient manner, and managing suppliers. Thus, purchasing select suppliers, negotiates contracts, establishes alliances, and acts as liaison between suppliers and various internal departments.Purchasing is taking on increase importance as organizations place greater emphasis on supply chain management, quality improvement, clean production, and outsourcing. Moreover, business-to-business buying relationships are changing although traditional relationships currently account for the king of beastss share of buying relationships, they are expected to decrease substantially by the middle ofthe decade, spell Web-based auctions and manage inventory relationships are expected to grow. In addition, increasing globalization will continue to have an impact on purchasing. (McGraw-Hill, 2007) The purchasing function in business organizations is becoming increasingly important. Among the reasons are increase levels of outsourcing, increased used of the Internet, greater emphasis on supply chain management, globalization, and continuing efforts to reduce costs and increase quality.Among purchasing responsibilities are obtaining the materials, parts, supp lies and services needed to produce a product or provide a service. Price, quality and reliability and speed of delivery are important variables. Purchasing selects suppliers, negotiates contracts, and establishes alliances, and act as liaison between supplier and various internal departments. It also is involved in value analysis, marketer analysis, make-or-buy analysis, supplier audits, and supplier certification. (Morgan, 1994) In many business organizations there is a move to reduce the estimate of suppliers and to establish and maintain longer-term relationships with suppliers. Supplier partnerships may involve cooperation that takes the form of sharing of planning and information, and perhaps cooperation in product and process design. (Morgan, 1994) An underlying consideration in purchasing, as in all areas of business, is maintaining ethical standards.The add-on provides a recommended set of ethical practices in purchasing. (Morgan, 1994) Although often associated with the public sector, purchasing groups are also an alternate considered more and more by managers of the private sector. A purchasing group increases volume consolidation, making it accomplishable to have only one negotiation, in put in to increase the purchasing group members power visvis that of its suppliers. However, a purchasing group also constitutes an additional link in the supply chain and its objectives could go reprobate to those of some of its members. This is why organisations considering joining a purchasing group should analyse this option strategically, in order to assess correctly the potential longterm benefits. (Nollet Beaulieu, 2005)

Sophocles` Oedipus The King And Shakespeare`S Othello Essay Example for Free

Sophocles Oedipus The might And ShakespeareS Othello EssayGreek literature was bass in dramas and tragic heroes.The main rules for defining the real tragic hero were summarized and sharply distinguished by Aristotle he worked out six principal(prenominal) characteristics for the true tragic hero tragic flaw, hubris, anagnorisis, peripeteia, nemesis and catharsis hamartia a serious mistake, which is the main reason of downfall of the hero, this mistake is often made because of hubris extreme pride, aft(prenominal) the downfall the hero learns a lesson or deals a discovery this is defined by the notion anagnorisis, coke of fortune is called peripeteia, nemesis means some circumstances, which the hero could not avoid, practically his fate. Aristotle, 13).The last one catharsis denotes the feeling of fear and pity experienced by the audience in closing this should be a person who is between these extremes . . . a person who is neither undefiled in virtue and justice, n or one who move into misfortune through vice and depravity, but rather, one who succumbs through some miscalculation (Aristotle, 18). Guided by the above-mentioned instructions we are going to analyze two famous plays Sophocless Oedipus the king and Shakespeares Othello, namely their main heroes. Both Oedipus and Othello are tragic heroes.They both show signs of hubris, yet they have estimable qualities that have raised them to the position they have. In fact, their very strengths are also their weaknesses. Most critics consider Oedipus the perfect example of tragic hero. Indeed if to evaluate the correspondence of Oedipus to the characteristics of Aristotle he meets all the parameters. His nobility is out of question, as he was born in a royal family, although raised by adoptive parents, who were also the King and Queen of Corinth, and finally, when he managed to solve the riddle of Sphinx, he got the dominion over the city.Shakespeares Othello is also a tragic hero and also corr esponds to the Aristotles characteristics. Othello, as well as Oedipus, had to come through pride, smutty mistake and self-destruction. Othello is a noble man and an outstanding military leader. But in reality his illustriousness was combined with his weakness on the one go past he was brave and intelligent, on the other hand he was somewhat passive and fell under the influence and allowed Iago manipulate him.Oedipuss hubris could be seen in his desire to prove to his city that he was able to solve the mystery and save the citizens from the plague. Besides he was rather self -assured, which can be confirmed by his own words in the outset lines of the prologue, when he states Here I am myselfyou all know me, the world knows my fame I am Oedipus. (Sophocles, 11). Oedipus had either reason to believe that he was a prominent personality and he wanted to support his risque status for his subordinates, in this way his strength unexpectedly for him off into his weak side.Hamartia of Oedipus is very important and sophisticated. His tragic flows rooted from his lack of knowledge about his true identity, but he could not be responsible for his flow as he was not able to change anything with his actions. In fact, Oedipus didnt make any mistakes, he suffered the consequences of somebody elses old mistake in the past. Actually the peripetea is closely associate to hamartia of Oedipus, as the bad fortune followed the hero from his very birth.Othellos hamartia or downfall, when she killed his dear wife, was the result of his hubris he was so much afraid that his pride could be hurt in result of Desdemonas unfaithfulness that he didnt even stop to think whether all the Iagos arguments were overcompensate or not Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter My friend, thy husband, honest, honest Iago (Shakespeare, 8). Moreover he preferable to trust Iago instead of listening to his wife.In this case such virtue as trust turned out to have a destructing force for th e hero. In contrast to Oedipus Othello could avoid his tragic flow, if only his reply to the words of Iago were different. Catharsis of the audience is characterized by very profound emotions and feelings of sympathy towards Oedipus, when he instead of committing suicide, chose spartan tortures for himself. When Oedipus realized what had happened to him in reality, he said Oh, oh, then everything has come out true.Light, I shall not grimace on you Again. I have been born where I should not be born, I have been matrimonial where I should not marry, I have killed whom I should not kill now all is build (Sophocles, 32). Being blind he belonged neither to this word nor to the other word, thus his suffering was not end even at the end of the play. No doubts, that the audience experienced sympathy and pity for Othello after his murder. The identification of his awful deed hurt Othello deeply, but as distinct from Oedipus he chose suicide.Overall, both heroes Othello and Oedipus c ould be referred to as classical examples of Aristotles tragic hero. They are both very strong and outstanding personalities, noble and median(a) after getting their high positions they however developed such features as obstinacy, self-assurance, mightiness. Both of them took wrong decisions and became the victims of their ignominious mistakes, which finally transformed their strengths into their weak points and led to tragic finals.

Coming of age is a prominent theme in Her First Ball by Katherine Mansfield Essay Example for Free

approach shot of age is a prominent theme in Her primary Ball by Katherine Mansfield Essay feeler of age is a prominent theme in Her archetypal Ball by Katherine Mansfield. It is expressed in the plot, wherein an adolescent girl attends her inaugural ball and is fascinated and thrilled by it all. Her hopes be then allow down by an older gentle valet de chambre who cruelly reminds her that she will curtly be an old maam with no happiness and convulsion left in her life. Mansfield depicts the theme of maturation up in title, language, literary devices and portraiture. The title, Her First Ball, clearly states the subject of the story while maintaining the implications of growth and ripening. The use of the pronoun, her, instead of the name, Leila, shows how ubiquitous this process- how every woman has had a first ball that is a miles odor in their journey to adulthood. This reiterates the idea that Leila, give care every unmatchable else will grow up and will no longe r be the ecstatic spick-and-span-made girl in awe of everything, whether it be for better or worse. The word first implies y forthh and the lurch that comes with aging. It suggests many more balls and experiences to come and marks this incident as a milestone in her life. other technique Mansfield uses to express the theme of growing up in the story is the language. The language in Her First Ball is positively descriptive and ornate. She uses irony in I cant see a single invisible hairpin. This adds to the humor of the story. This also suggests the idiocy and stupidity of the youth, lost in the thrilling pandemonium of the ball. Mansfield also uses elaborate phrases to capture the magnificence of the ball and how Leila feels about it such as the alliterative phrase, flicker golden floor. The words gleaming and golden both(prenominal) represent an epitome of beauty and brilliancy that is contrasted with commentarys from Leilas school. The phrase dusty smelling hall- with calico texts on the wall provides a juxtaposition surrounded by Leilas past and her present to show beyond doubt the changes in her life as she ages.An extra aspect of language that brings out the significant experience of the ball is the register used in Her First Ball. It is one of informal 18th century British English. Mansfield uses words and phrases such as collapse, Oh, I say and Pardon. This adds to the authenticity of he story and emphasizes the setting and time.The tone used in Her First Ball changes often in the story, which adds to the idea of change and growth. Although, its a third soul narrative, it captures Leilas feeling very effectively in the tone. At the start of the story, the tone is one of warmth and anxiety. Leila feels unsure yet thrilled about how the ball will be and also feels slightly out of place being a country girl. She expresses her doubts and the tone is also one of wistfulness and longing to be exchangeable everyone else. As the story progres ses, the tone becomes more ecstatic and admiring of the ball. The hall, the people and the experience is absolutely thrilling to Leila.This excitement is represented in the tone until she converses with the plank, old man. He reminds her that this is only temporary and this happiness will soon be replaced with a feeling of sorrow and longing to be youthful once again. This brings upon a new tone into the story- one of dismay and dread. Leila knows its inevitable and her visions of a life of joy and come crashing down. However, the tone soon changes to one of renewed happiness and everlasting joy. The music changes to something better and she loses herself in the dance, forgetting the words of the fat man forgetting him altogether. The frequent changes in tone conceivably represent the changes in life that come with ageing and development.The music plays an important part in the story, mirroring the feelings of Leila. with rabbit ears thumping the cold piano is a description of Lei las boarding school dance lessons that were uncomfortable and a drag to her. This contrasts with a soft, melting, ravishing rail line. The words chosen force the music as an art or even as a food- soft, melting. This shows the overwhelming joy Leila feels in the fantastic ball. However, after the fat old man reminds Leila of her fate, the music seemed to change it sounded sad, sad. The music that once pink wine upon a wave now rose upon a sigh. This illustrates the quick changes in mood symptomatic of the youth, the gullibility and naivety as well. crimson more so, Leila doesnt even recognize him with the advent of another dance and has forgotten her dreadful encounter, which adds to the notion of the growing up and the mercurial changes in adolescence.Perhaps the most potent techniques to show the theme of ageing are the literary devices used. Mansfield uses an array of fables, metaphors and mental imagery to capture the scene and Leilas emotions. The metaphor all became one beautiful flying wheel expresses Leilas intense happiness and high spirits. The old man, the antagonist, is described with the simile his coat looked as if it was dusty with French chalk. It shows his lack of involvement in the ball and in its customs that comes with age. Another sign of this is when Leilas partners were not more interested and joyful about the ball as she was. This shows the inevitable mellowing down that Leila will, like everybody else, achieve. The author also uses visual imagery at the end of the story to show how the reminder of the blue affects Leila. Although she is initially dissatisfied, she soon notices that the stars they had long beams like wind. This phrase with striking visual imagery marks the end of her minuscule period of sorrowfulness and signifies her change in mood to once again being delighted.This leads to an important idea in the story, that adds to the characterization of Leila. The old mans attempt to remind her of her destiny, however c ruelly done, is quite true. Leila remembers this for only a short period of time before returning to her admiring self. This shows that the reminder of her future has fallen on desensitise ears and that Leila is so intent on having a good time she forgets her worries and perhaps that she simply doesnt withdraw the advisory anything more than a bitter mans negative opinion. Her lack of heed to her bring up up call indicates the naivety of the youth. She is quick to forget unpleasant experiences rather than to learn from them and ignores the prospect of growing up entirely as it upsets her.An important idea in the story is one of symbolism. There are many symbols in the story, Leila being on of youth. She represents the curiosity and happiness of adolescence along with the gullibility and inanity. She lives in the present, which is seen both positively and negatively in the story. Her ability to concentrate on the current happenings result in her extreme joy and thrill from the dan cing and fun of the ball but also result in her sadness on meeting the fat man. The ball changes from her heaven to a place where she must face her inexorable depressing fate. However, it is this quality of hers that leads her to forget her bad memory and move on to the pleasures of life, even if they are short lived.The Old man on the other hand, could be a symbol of intuition. When he first meets her he says Do I remember this bright little face although hes obviously never seen her before. This creates an atmosphere of eerie knowledge around him. His shabby appearance and the fact that he dances with the youth in spite of his age sets him apart from the rest of the gentlemen and marks him as different. His age, his correct conjecture that its Leilas first ball and his accurate prediction of her future signifies that he perhaps plays the role of a symbol of wisdom and knowledge. The fact that Leila forgets him suggests her immaturity and her inability to see past the present.Th us, Mansfield perhaps tries to achieve the notion of the pettiness and folly as well as happiness and celebration of the youth in the story and its contents. She uses the plot to describe an incident where Leila is at her most happy and later, probably her least. The ending of the story shows Leilas resilience, or rather, her ignorance. epoch centered on the theme of coming of age, I feel that Mansfield used the many effective literary techniques and the conclusion of the story to show that Leila has, essentially, not matured.

Wireless Technology Upgrade Essay Example for Free

radiocommunication Technology Upgrade EssayIntroductionSince the universe of the first mobile phone in 1924, there has been a steady climb in stand upth and enhancing, the mobile phone and its supporting technologies. The cellular telephoneular meshing infrastructures as soundly as emolument erectrs pitch been hard at work in devising authentic they ar providing the best service as well as devices. The infrastructure alone has gone through several(prenominal) life cycles. Which is required in order providers to keep up with growth and technology changes. Wireless cellular providers, at one acc mapping brooked services that ran off analog frequencies. Today the wireless vanes argon make off of an entirely-digital interlock, which is considered to be in its tertiary genesis. 3rd generation technologies accommodate GSM, GPRS, UMTS and CDMA.In this project you pull up stakes be introduced to an up and climax wireless service provider, GoFone Cellular communica tions. GoFone is currently evoke in making your nation our new home. GoFone has the cogency to offer services that will allow its subscribers the talent to communicate faster and more streamlinedly. At the stick in the citizens within the 16 cities nation, only has one cellular provider that is offering subpar service. GoFones web is built off of Universal ready Telecommunications return, (UMTS), technology which, promises to be a break dance preference for the Nation.GoFone Cellular Communications has been a wireless cellular provider of over 10 years. By check marking ahead of the curve and retentiveness up with industry trends, GoFone has been a proven leader. GoFones current position in the cellular commercialise indicates that GoFone, has loyal nodes that will continue to growth with the providers efforts. The company strives to deliver top-notch service over its 3rd generation UMTS web, which is creation accepted globally as an industry standard. UMTS besides provides growd give tongue to and info features that atomic number 18 not compatible with other technologies.Strategic Business AssessmentCurrently the nation already has an realized wireless cellular provider. However, the citizens are growing tired of the high charges and sub-par service they are receiving. The existing cellular infrastructure is built off TDMA technology, using the 800MHz frequence range. The company is taking advantage of its subscribers, as they are aware of the fact that they are the only providers servicing the nation. Their insurance silver screenage is limited in areas due to reportage blocking. The provider does not offer away for its customers to apply to both(prenominal) information and junction simultaneously.In continuative with previously said issues, the provider is charging higher than usual rates. As the nation and states continue to evolve, so are their citizens. Due to the changes and natural evolution, the citizens want more forbid den of its service and devices. The citizens want phones that will give them the capacity to browse the net, email, text and enhanced voice service. Essential wanting to stay attached all the time. Regardless, of the customers wants and possible needs, it appears the provider is not interested in upgrading its current network or production offerings.The providers current network is built off the Timed Division Multiple entree (TDMA), which is considered 2nd generation cellular technology. TDMA operates at the 800MHz frequency band. TDMA takes the channel/signal and splits them into duple timed slots this agent that data is traveling in a round-robin fashion. TDMA was designed to only handle voice services and the section that is done allows for the network to remain st fitting, and voice theatrical role is not affected. However due to its limitations of not being satisfactory to browse the internet or fully user wireless data and the service provider not willing to upgrade, due to the signal coverage, the nation will not be able to grow and technology will not fully evolve.TechnologyGoFone Cellular Communications is a leader in delivering innovative wireless cellular services. The need for innovation and providing top-notch service has led GoFone into being an industry leader. GoFone has been able stay ahead of the class, by keeping up with industry trends, and consumer satisfaction. The services offered allow users to stay connected to the world. Subscribers are able to talk and browse the Internet at the same time. GoFone also offers a physique of cellular phones with several plectrums. GoFones service is currently being offered on 3rd generation technology, that promises scalability. Having the ability to offer diametric services, with different pricing points consumers will be able to pick a choice on what figure of service or package they want. GoFone promises to provide cellular wireless services, with the ability to stay connected and pee borderline to no impact.GoFones network is operating off Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS), which is 3rd generation wireless cellular technology. GoFone will deploy its UMTS network on the 900MHz frequency. UMTS technology is mainly based off of Wide Code Division Multiple inlet (WCDMA) affords GoFone the opportunity to offer features much(prenominal) as mobile wireless Internet, email and other services. The use of UMTS allows for exponential amount of scalable operations. GoFone also offers an array of cellular phones that are visually and cosmetically appealing. The devices would have large color book binding displays. The devices being offered hindquarters be compared to devices like BlackBerry, Apple iPhone, and several other devices. GoFones wireless network is one of the largest and most original networks in its originating country covering several thousand people.Design A Wireless SystemGoFone Cellular Communications network will be deployed using UMT S on the 900MHz frequency range (UMTS900). GoFones idea of building a solid and reliable network with less makes UMTS900 the completed solution. UMTS900 provides plusd mobility options, as well as greater cellular coverage. Being that the network will be prorogated with fewer cell sites, UMTS900 will provide better hand-overs which will reduce brief loss of connexion or drops calls. The deployment of the new wireless network will prove to be beneficial to the Nation as the build out will create new jobs for its citizens. The development of a new network will create competition between providers, which in turn will create new business practices.As previously mentioned UMTS is a 3rd generation technology, which offers more robust network with enhanced capabilities. UMTS is a imagination that takes advantage of convergence of fixed and mobile networks and services, enabling a host of new coats. For example, a laptop with an integrated UMTS communications module becomes a general- purpose communications and computing device for broadband Internet access, voice, flick telephony, and conferencing for either mobile, office, or residential use (Fletcher, 1999). UMTS can offer capabilities such as having real-time wireless connectivity, multi-cast distribution, and person location services. UMTS also supports both packet and circuit transmissions and provides data speeds up to 2Mbps. use the 900MHz frequency range UMTS900 requires fewer cell sites, which will reduce courts for infrastructure build out and reduce on-going maintenance costs.The infrastructure build out for UMTS900 network, is cheaper compared to other networks. In order for deployment to begin, GoFone will have to consider what type of antennas and feeders to use. They will also have to look into acquisition or rental cost for cell sites. GoFone is also responsible for construction and labor cost. Typical build-out cost for Greenfield environment such as the Nation will nearly cost about $2B ov er 5 years which will cover the cost to build base send, acquiring build sites, materials, and marketing/promotional costs. Another part of network planning is the Link Budget. Link Budget helps with determining the dimensions for coverage, quality of service and calculating maximum cell size. Some keys things to keep in mind with performing the Link BudgetType of service (data type and speed)Type of environment (terrain, building penetration)Behavior and type of mobile (speed, max power level)System pattern (BTS antennas, BTS power, cable losses, handover gain)Required coverage probabilityFinancial and economical factors (use of more expensive and better quality equipment or not the cheapest installation method)GoFones UMTS900 network would be the ideal system to deploy in the Nation. UMTS900 provides wide coverage area. Providing a wide coverage area will greatly reduce coverage costs. Being that UMTS900 uses a low frequency, it provides better in-building reception/service whic h will reduce coverage blocks and reform user experience. UMTS900 provides lower power consumption, due to an improved RF amplifier. UMTS900 has proven to be an excellent option for both rural and urban areas. This is partly due to the base stations being deployed the base stations provide stronger and broader coverage. The coverage area for a typical cell site is up to 9 miles. So initially there will be an estimate of a xcl cell sites, which will roughly cover 1,733 miles. Which will cover roughly about 90% of the nation and its citizens. GoFone Cellular Communications will enlarge coverage to the remaining areas, once the customer base shows steady rise in tender lines.Compatibility PlanGoFone Cellular Communications UMTS900 network will offer a several significant capabilities that would be ideal for the average consumer or business applications. Consumers would have the ability to enjoy multimedia-enabled services, such as video conferencing and simultaneous voice and data o peration. UMTS900 supports applications such as email, VPN, and WAP-based applications. As more and more businesses demands more tractability for automation and customization manufacturers and providers will continue to provide enterprise applications and access. The technology also supports business enterprise application such as sales force automation tools.UMTS900 offers higher data speeds than GSM, GPRS and CDMA. Typically user can expect to see about 200kbps download and 64kbps upload speeds. UMTS900 also offers lower response time. In comparison to GSM and GPRS networks, latency is expected to be around 200ms instead of about 600ms.Outside of UMTS data capabilities, the technology also performs convention voice transmission, and operates the same as if on a landline. However, the technology provides the ability to perform simultaneous voice and data transmissions. An example of said service would be for instance, as user will be able to make a call and except and email at t he same time. Another example would be a user downloading a file via Bluetooth eon on a call.There are minimal limitations when it comes to UMTS. The main limitation would be close to subscribers not being able to reach high data speeds. The network degradation is caused by antenna propagation or network congestion. Another issue would be coverage in overlapping areas, where UMTS signal is not accessible. To compensate UMTS compatible devices will have to be enabled with roaming. Standardization is another key factor in deploying a UMTS network. UMTS specification standards are governed by 3GPP who governs all GSM, WCDMA, LTE and UTRAN, UTMS and FOMA. However success of UMTS is dependent upon flexibility and technological development of providers.Planned Competitive ImprovementsOnce GoFones UMTS900 is deployed, continuing gains will be made throughout, that will enhance network and service capabilities. The next improvement will be the addition of High Speed Packet Acces (HSPA) w hich includes High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) or Enhanced Uplink (EUL) High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA). An uplink enhancement will improve overall performance, with an increase in capacity and increased data rates. The integration of EUL improves Quality of Service, Improving the downlink will increase downlink speeds of up to 15Mbs. The integration of HSPA will introduce new applications that will use various amounts of bandwidth. Ultimately making GoFone Cellular Communications 4th generation compliant.Another improvement would be the multimedia capabilities of adding IP-basedMultimedia Service (IMS). IMS is a protocol that delivers multimedia services using IP protocol. IMS will provide GoFone the ability to provide enhanced multimedia across the network. IMS will improve the circuit switch and packet switch capabilities. The study benefit to deploying IMS will be the improvement on simultaneous voice and data operations. Instead of having multiple sessions fo r concurrent use, the user will be able to use a single session to use concurrent operations. enabling support for WLAN access will be a needed improvement. Enabling WLAN access will allow a device to be simultaneously connected to the cellular network as well as a WiFi network.GoFone Cellular Communications plans on enabling its UMTS network for wireless access. With the high data speeds, enabling wireless access will allow applications such as streaming audio and video, and multiplayer gaming. Having a wireless service will not only enhance the mobile phone, but also will allow other platforms the ability to connect or access the cellular network. UMTS will also improve applications and delivery rich web content as well as client/server support for enterprise use. Thus, allowing enterprise users the ability of connecting to their companies network and provides mobile factor of being able to work on the go.Other Competitive Technological SolutionsThere are several other technolog ical solutions that would compete with the offerings of GoFone. However, when compared GoFones UMTS900 network proves to be the better solution. Other technological solutions would include deploying CDMA2000, GPRS, or GSM.CDMA2000 is 3rd generation solution that evolved from CDMA. CDMA2000, like UMTS support switched packets. However CDMA2000 comes in different variations. The different variations are 1x EV-DO and 1x EV-DV. EV-DO variation offers improvements to info, which increases the speeds up to 3Mbps down and 1.8Mbps up. EV-DV is the second edition to CDMA2000 and provides enhancements for both data and voice services. CDMA2000 provides comparable performance to UMTS. However is not globally accepted.GPRS is a 2.5-generation technology that is packet switched based. GPRS provides speeds of 30-40Kbps, and is not used for voice or text messaging services. GPRS supports a variety of data applications, which includes, mobile Internet, multimedia messaging, and other applications that use the Internet. GPRS also offers the ability to use concurrent data and voice operations. GPRS provides a direct enhancement to GSM networks, as it provides improved voice and data connections. However, when compared to UMTS, which is a 3rd generation technology, UMTS would prove GPRS to be inferior.GSM is the mostly widely accepted wireless cellular technology. Although GSM is widely accepted, it is also 2nd generation mobile technology. GSM is considered the grand-father of mobile as it predates CDMA. GSM is widely used in Europe, however does have a presence stateside as the major carriers integrates some form of GSM technology within their network. The major benefit of GSM is the user of the SIM card, which is used to identify the carriers network and access privileges. The major difference besides the generation is, UMTS is based of CDMA technology. UMTS provides faster data speeds, while future enhancements will allow cross-pollination between GSM and UMTS networks. M eaning devices that travel outside of its network boundaries would be support by either GSM or UMTS.Upgrading to Next GenerationGoFone Cellular Communications UMTS900 is currently a 3rd generation technology, and will eventually be upgraded to the next generational technology. In order for GoFone to upgrade to 4g, the network will have to undergo a software update to Release 99 of the UMTS standards. GoFone will also have to upgrade the channel cards at in the base stations. Release 99 will integrate UMTS with HSDPA, which also promises to be backwards compatible to GSM, and GPRS. Compared to other upgrades UMTS/HSPDA is the most cost effective as the majority of the upgrade is merely upgrading the software. Device will also need to be upgraded with a special antenna for 4g services. The upgrade to HSDPA is more beneficial in the long run as it make better use of spectrum. Upgrading to HSDPA will produce greater bandwidth and ease of access for subscribers.Summary and ConclusionsGo Fone Cellular Communications is interested in providing mobile cellular communications for the Nation and its citizens. Currently the Nation has a wireless provider that is proving not to the ideal solution for the majority of the citizens are they want more out of the service. The current service is built on TDMA, which is 2nd generation mobile technology. Customers are experiencing sub par service as well has a high bill.GoFone Cellular Communications motto is to deliver more with less. With that said GoFones mobile network is built off UMTS900, which is 3rd generation mobile technology. The UMTS technology offers significant benefits to both personal and business applications. GoFones infrastructure build out will be cost efficient due to the use of the 900MHz spectrum band. The 900Mhz band is low frequency that offers wide coverage. Due to the wide coverage the network will require minimal cell sites.For this initiative GoFone will initially deploy an estimate of 190 cell sites which will cover the majority of the nation. As GoFone customer base grows, the provider will increase the remaining coverage with the addition of making steady improvements. Improvements to the network will also be cost-effective as the majority of the upgrades are merely software updates. There are minimal hardware changes by and by the initial build out the only thing that would need to be done to cell sites is a update channel card. Outside of the minimal upgrades, devices will also be updated in making sure the fall with industry standards.In conclusion, GoFone Cellular Communications promises to delivery the reliable and steady cellular network the Nation deserves and needs. GoFones UMTS900 service will deliver, simultaneous voice and data operations, along with high data speeds. Along with providing solutions for Business Enterprise users, GoFone will also offer competitive service packages, that will cater to the specific user and their individual or corporate needs. GoFon es network is very much stable, reliable and ready for the future.ReferencesAlthoff, M.P., Seidenberg, P. Walke, B. (2003, June), UMTS TheFundementals.Bates, R.J. (2001), Wireless Broadband Handbook, 212-213, 306-317.Cukier, Kenneth and Hibbard, Justin. Spectrum Shortage. Red Herring Magazine, September 1, 2000.Ericsson, (2002, July), WCDMA, EDGE, and cdma2000 Capacity for Packet Data Services. http//www.4Gamericas.orgFletcher, P. (1999, April). A European perspective on 3rd generation wireless technology and politics, electronic Design, 72-75.Gow, G.A Smith, R.K. (2006). Mobile Wireless Communications, 117.Kaloxylos, A., Lampropoulos, G., Merakos, L., Passas, N. (2007, November). A Flexible UMTS/WLAN Architecture for Improved Network Performance, published in Wireless Personal Communications An International Journal Vol. 43 Issue3, 889-906.McClelland, B. (1999, April). Mobilizing the third generation, 50-54.Pentland, S. (1999, February). Planning for UMTS,36-42. Porter, M.E M illar, V.E (1985) How information gives you a competitive advantage Harvard Business Review 149-160. Roberts, Simone. 3G in Europe Expensive but Essential Wireless/Mobile Europe, The Yankee Group. Report Vol. 5, No. 8 June 2001, p.1.

An assessment of the first section of the 1992 film Essay Example for Free

An assess live forcet of the first section of the 1992 involve renderEnglish Media Coursework An assessment of the first section of the 1992 photo Of Mice and Men, including some comparisons with part one of trick Steinbecks figmentIn section one of the novel Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, begins with a commentary of the pool and its surroundings in do to familiarize us with the check offting, using poetic im come onry to eviscerate the golden foothill slopes of the Salinas river valley and the pool on the bank of which the leaves lie deep and so crisp that a lizard yields a great skittering if he runs among them. Some rabbits sit in the sand. There is a raceway through the willows and among the sycamores leading to the sandy rivers edge. The description conveys an idyllic peace to the scene which is disturbed as the novels ii main characters emerge from the woods. The rabbits scurry into the scrubs and a heron flies from the pool before George and Lennie put down the clearing.George and Lennie ar described as physical opposites, George being small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, unbendable features plot of ground Lennie is described as a huge public, shapeless of face, with large pale eyes, with wide pitch shoulders, and he walked heavily but despite the difference in physical way John Steinbeck stresses the similarities of enclothe Both were groomed in denim. Both wore black, shapeless hats and both carried tight blanket rolls, this suggests that Lennie maybe trying to copy George as he styles up to him and wants to be deal him, as overly imitates George actions at the river bank.In the following pages George and Lennies conversation and behaviour helps the reader learn that the two atomic number 18 migrant ranch workers, on their way to one job to another. They be handout to work on a ranch in Soledad and George makes it clear he is to do all the talking when they arrive George angrily disco vers that Lennie has been concealing a clingen mouse (I could pet it with my thumb while we walked along) This informs the reader that Lennie likes to pet soft things, which is to be carefully remark in light of future (and past) events, George has beans for dinner and when Lennie kidishly sates he likes ketchup with his beans, George gets angry and muses on the keep he could live if he wasnt with Lennie I got you You cant keep a job and you lose me eer job I get. Jus keep me shovin all over the country all the time You do swelled things and I got to get you turn up.Through Georges anger we learn about one of the bad things which occurred at their finale job, in Weed, when Lennie wanted to pet the girls dress because it was pretty and held on when she tried to jerk away. The two had to run the town in the dark as the town people were looking for them, Lennie responds to Georges anger with self-pity and uses a wrong trip, sorrowfully motto that if George doesnt want him around, he could go off and live in the hills by himself. This softens George into saying that he wants Lennie to stay, so we know these threats are not serious and that George does genuinely like Lennie as a friend. Lennie urges George to verbalise about the rabbits, this is when we are first introduced to the dream that George and Lennie share, that they will get their own piece of priming and the money and means by which to live off of it.George describes how he and Lennie are unlike from other ranchers who flub from town to town, who dont belong no place. Lennie and George are different according to George, because they have future and each other. genius day they will have enough money and live off the fatta the land. This arrays the reader that George needs Lennie as a Friend so not to be lonely I got you to look later me, and you got me to look after you this shows the loyalty and friendship which exists surrounded by George and Lennie, and the dream of a better life. A ll though George does execute angry with Lennie resulting in some tension during this section of the novel, the atmosphere at the end is real tranquil and pleasant leavening the reader to disembodied spirit positive and felicitous this is the equal in both the film and the novel.The 1992 film version Of Mice and Men opens with white on black credits which are simple and deliver out clearly. Gradually sound set up of a wagon/train are added and lighting effects are faded in slowly to show the inside of an old fashioned goods wagon. There is also affirmground music which is in truth atmospheric, building tension. This is followed by a slow fade and a mean up shot of a mans face, which we later come to realize is George, played by Gary Sinise who is also the director.George pensively, unhappily sits alone in a railway car, the shadows of the cars slats partially covering his face. At the end of the film the alike(p) shot is repeated, therefore the earreach realise the fil m is in fact a flash back from Georges memory, The gentle and eerie background music and use of dark, gloomy colours convey a mavin of arcanum adding interest which makes the audience want to watch on to externalize whats going to happen they also illustrate a mood of sadness along with the miserable expression stressed in the death up shot of Gary Sinises face.At the start of the narrative in the film, the television tv camera jumps to a sequence of a woman in a vivid red dress, running though fields apparently in desperate escape of some undefined terror, She runs towards the camera, As she gets terminalr to the camera the audience can picks out details in which give clues about the woman such as the tear in her dress and her panicky face which is stressed in a close up shot but the mystery is continued when she runs past the camera and out of the audiences sight. The sound effects of the womans gasped breath are precise frantic, adding compass point of play and tension to grab the audiences intention and the red of her dress stands out clearly in contrast to the young fields.The director immediately makes the camera jump to a sequence showing two men, being tag by a group of men on horses armed with rifles and led by hunting dogs. The camera follows this chase, panning along to show the men running though long grass. The camera angle then changes to show the chase from the point of assure of the men who are being chased, showing the dogs and men running towards the camera which makes the audience feel as if they are being chased and allowing them to tell things from the mens point of view. Water from the horses splashes on the camera, showing the audience how close they are, adding tension and making the audience feel more involved, helping them to feel how the men are feeling by showing things from the mens point of view.The two men jump into an irrigation ditch. The man from the start of the film jumps in first, front view and then the other m an jumps in after but from a side view.The camera is used as one of the mens view, to the audience it helps them to feel how the men are feeling. It creates confusion because at first the audience may not know whose view it is and what they are looking at, since the men are in hiding and the viewer can visualize the weeds overhanging in front of them this also creates suspense as the audience can see the two mens point of view of the situation. The opening film sequence has a very dramatic and tense start in browse to grab the audiences intention, making them want to watch on. In comparison to the novel Of Mice and Men which is very different as it opens with a nonviolent, happy and serene scene, making the reader build up hope and creating a joyful atmosphere.The camera jumps from the irrigation ditch to the two men (George and Lennie) hitching a freight train at night in order to escape. Another jump follows to a studio location of a 1930s Californian town (Salinas) this scene is added to show the audience the time in which the film is set in and grownup them an idea of George and Lennies surrounds and their way of life. While they are in the town Lennie asks George were they are going George said were going to a ranch to work this dialog has been added to inform the audience of were they are going and of there trustworthy situation. George and Lennie take a bus to the ranch but they are dropped off in the countryside a some miles from the ranch.The serene and tranquil scene was probably set on location. The dialog they use is almost the same as the book, the camera pans along while they walk and talk setting them both in coordinate system emphasizing that they have a close relationship. As the bus goes by George and Lennie, George realises that they have been dropped off in the wrong place and yells out son of a bitch to the bus driver, Lennie copies George and also yells son of a bitch this is improvisation as it is not in the book, it has been adde d to show how Lennie copies George and what he does suggesting that he looks up to him and wants to be like him, showing the audience a bit about his character. Lennies (played by John Malkovitch )voice is very child like, portraying Lennie like a child trapped in a mans body, which makes sense but at times also seem over the top as in the book I felt that Lennie was just very simple minded, but in the film Lennie seems to be seriously retarded.While George and Lennie are sitting by the pool Lennie decides to drink from the pool then spit the water out of his embouchure in a child like fashion, again this is improvisation to show how child like Lennie is, George reacts to this by laughing at him showing he is used to Lennie and his childish behaviour almost to like how a parent would laugh at a child. The camera uses close up shots of Lennies face in order to emphases his odd facial expressions and medium close-ups to show George and Lennies body language especially Lennie who ten ds to use various shadowy hand jesters in order to help express himself which he cant do very well.During George and Lennies demarcation about ketchup the camera is shot in separate frames to show they are now separate, because they are angry. The camera also uses medium close ups of George and Lennie while George is kneeling and Lennie is standing up to show how such(prenominal) bigger Lennie is compared to George and their differences in physical appearance, it also shows that Lennie could be seen as a treat to George. The camera tilts up when showing Lennie to make him seem taller and he probably has used padding in his clothes to make him appear bigger, while when the camera is on George it tends to tilt down to make him appear smaller.During the argument George doesnt reboot the girl in the red dress which he does in the novel, he just said you do bad things, he doesnt mention it because he doesnt need to explain this to the audience as the girl in the film as this has alre ady been shown at the start unlike the novel. The argument shows the audience that George and Lennie do fall out sometimes. When the augment is over Lennie uses a guilt trip on George, the guilt is empathised in close up of Georges face.The camera jumps to George and Lennie sitting by a camp fire, this is the last sequence of this section of the film. It is set outside in the dark but the lighting effects make it light enough to see whats happening, the light from the fire reflects on there faces in order to emphasis them there are many an(prenominal) off screen natural sound effects such as cricket noises and other types of bugs and birds. Lennie asks George to tell him about the dream and as George begins to tell the dream background music gradually comes in which is very soft and genital to create an dream like atmosphere.The camera puts both George and Lennie in the frame while telling the dream maybe to show that they both share this dream and to show the friendship between th em. When George stops telling the dream he saids oh the hell with it at this point the background music absolutely stops showing that they have come out of the dream and are now back to reality. At the end they are both in frame, lying by the camp fire, the atmosphere is quite and peaceful with the natural sound effects of bugs est. off screen in the background leaving the audiences feeling happy and positive.Overall, I thought the first section of the Of Mice and Men film was good and very well through with(p) by Gary Sinise. In the movie you can actually see and hear things that you probably would not watch out on to in the book. For example there are the facial expressions of George and Lennie. The music soundtrack to the film Of Mice and Men is very well composed I especially liked how the music is classical, which is very appealing to all age groups and genders. The music was important as it set the mood for the scene the audience was seeing. The landscaping and camera work was also very good. The setting of the pool was just as it was described in the book.Also, the clothing irresolute by Lennie and George fitted the time frame allowing the audience to feel that they are back in that time period by watching, and also showed that they were not well off. In many ways the first section of the film is similar to the novel such as the dialog they use is almost identical to the novel and the appearance of the characters in the film are almost exactly like how they are described in the novel, Lennie is very big and bulky, while George is small with a tanned face. The director changed the order of the story at the origin by starting with the girl in the red dress, this was probably changed in order to grab the audience intension at the beginning of the film so then they would want to watch on to see whats happening.Right from the start of the movie you can see that Lennie has a mental illness, and George is taking care of him like a father the same as it is with the novel. Also, you can tell that George gets impatient with Lennie numerous times and that he gets frustrated very easily. I thought the fibre of George was played very well by Gary Sinise who seems to draw out the role of George perfectly as he coveys Georges caring side as well. As for Lennie this role is probably more of a challenge as he is difficult to convey without sounding cartoonish, John Malkovich didnt work wonders for the role as he used such a silly voice, though if he had used a normal way of speaking the audience would probably find it difficult to see him as mentally handy capped.

Mystic Monk Coffee Essay Example for Free

unfathomable monk Coffee EssayIntroduction orphic Monk coffee company is a cloistered conventual environment where monks from the Carmelite monastery of Clark, Wyoming spend their daily manual labour hours roast coffee (Thompson, 2012, pg. 420). The monks are a religious sect of the Catholic church and are fully dedicated to their religious and spiritual side, which requires closely of their daily hours, be spent praying or contemplating in silence this leaves little cadence to spend on coffee roast productions, especially due to the small population of monks that are able to live at the Carmelite monastery. There were many another(prenominal) restrictions that the Carmelite monks faced with their coffee productions such as having restricted roasting capacity, inadequate arena and partial workers. Father Daniel Mary, the prior of the Carmelite order, had a vision of fill outing the small monastery of 13 monks, by creating a new tump over on Carmel in the Rocky Mountain s of Wyoming.There is a nearby location called the Irma Lake spread head that would include a large house, caretaker house, guesthouse, a gothic church, a convent for Carmelite nuns, a hunt club cabin and a dairy and horse barn this would allow the monks to expand their opportunities, as well as expand their Carmelite monk residents (Thompson, 2012, pg. 421). This vision is everything that Father Daniel Mary ever dreamed, the only thing prohibiting the change, is that the Irma Lake bed covering will cost the monks $8.9 Million.The Mystic Monk coffee company only earns money based on their coffee sales (11% of revenues) and bequests from private donators the Carmelite monastery received a $250,000 bequest which they cease use at their discretion (Thompson, 2012, pg. 420,423). The following report will take a look at the options that are in stock(predicate) to the Carmelite monks and what would be the most strategic plan that should be enforced in order for the monastery to b e successful. External and Internal AnalysisS.W.O.T. AnalysisStrengths * Fair trade/ Organic Arabica beans * Variety of coffee flavors * Accessories (t-shirts, cups, CDs) * Online shopping is available * Tea has been added to selection * Free labour/ No wages paying(a) * affordable/ reasonable retail price * Membership coffee club * Favors catholic market (large) Weaknesses * Limited roasting capability (540 lbs/day) * Limited production due to worship * Cant expand due to limited grunge * Coffee is not a necessity (trend?) * Caffeine is highly addictive (health) * Purchase beans instead of exploitation * No business expertise/ experience * No absolute competitive advantage * Poor net income (11% of revenues) Opportunities * Expand availability into grocery stores * Collaborations (Keureg, Tassimo) * Other purposes (weight loss, bio fuel) * Increase advertisements * Expand into international market * Start a franchise * Open coffee shops (Starbucks, Tims) Threats * Poor coffee growing season * Natural disaster/ run * Economic Conditions (recession) * Established competition (Folgers, nabob) * Others personal religious beliefs * Dependant on donations/ revenues(Mystic Monk, n.d., pg. 1)AlternativesThe Mystic Monk coffee company has to look at their options before they are able to make a decision regarding the duration of their business. The two options that are available to the Carmelite monks at this point in time are 1) preventive at the current location of Clark, Wyoming, and continue operations as they are and use some donation money to purchase another roaster to help increase production or 2) shape if the owners of Irma Lake Ranch would yield them a portion of the ranch without monetary repayment, as a donation, and they would pay the owners as a term of a contract to own the remaining balance of the land, until a breakeven point has been reached.Discussion of AlternativesThe first option is to stay at their current location to continue operati ons as they are. The advantages of choosing this option are 1) retaining their donations and revenues to improve their current monastery, 2) in that location is little to no risk admitd. The disadvantages of choosing this option are 1) in that respect is little opportunity to expand the Mystic Monk Company, 2) they cannot easily increase their Carmelite population.The second option is to move to a nearby area, which would involve purchasing the Irma Lake Ranch. The advantages of choosing this option are 1) the Mystic Monk Coffee can increase production easily, 2) at that place is a large opportunity to expand, 3) the new Carmelite monastery would allow its population to double. The disadvantages of choosing this option are 1) there is a tremendously high direct of risk involved, 2) the owners may not gift the monks any land. passAfter evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative, a decision has been concluded that the most practical and strategic option would be to receive a portion of the Irma Lake Ranch, as a gift without monetary repayment, then pay the land owners on a affiance to own schedule with the increased earnings projected from the new Mount Carmel location. This is the most logical selection if they want to expand and improve their Mystic monk coffee brand, as well as their community the Carmelites will have no opportunity to grow or expand if they choose to stay where they are and continue on as they have been, as well as soon they will not be able to keep the supply at an adequate level to cover the demand for their products.The Carmelite monastery would have more financial opportunities available with this purchase, such as take out production from the dairy cows, horse rides on the scuffs through the forest, increased population to help roast and software system the coffee. Also, the monks would have sufficient land to be capable of growing and producing their coffee beans without the need of suppliers, which in tur n will decrease the cost of goods sold and drastically increase the Mystic Monks net profit margin from the current 11% of the sales revenue. The risk on this investment is exceptionally high, that if it is successful, the reward and pay off could be far greater than projected.Action PlanA practical(prenominal) action plan must now be devised, to ensure that the previous decision is executed correctly, otherwise the Carmelite monks and the Mystic Monk coffee company will not be successful. The monastery is incapable of affording the Irma Lake Ranch with the funds that they currently have, including the $250,000 donation. The Mystic Monk coffee company should confront the current owners of the Irma Lake Ranch and see if they would be willing to gift them a portion of the property without monetary repayment, which could be considered a donation the remaining balance owing on the land could be contracted as a lease or rent to own situation, where a breakeven point would be reached i n a reasonable time frame. Also, because the property has been gifted to the Carmelite monks, they would be eligible to receive a tax break, which would significantly strickle their financial status.The new property would be able to offer the monastery an opportunity to expand their brand by introducing tourism, sustainability and other financial opportunities. If the Mystic Monk coffee company decided that they would be capable or growing their own beans on the new land, they would be able to drastically cut costs on the cost of goods sold and eliminate suppliers, which in turn will increase their marginal earnings from the sales revenue. All of these new opportunities are realistic and show that the increased earnings would rapidly and effortlessly be able to pay off the remaining balance owing to the original Irma Lake Ranch owners.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Mystic Monk coffee company has been successful with its entrance into the coffee market, however demands are increase an d new opportunities are being presented to the Carmelite monastery. If they wish to grow and expand their business and community, they are tone ending to need to take the risk which is to relocate to a more practical location, ideally the Irma Lake Ranch.Irma Lake Ranch offers many new prospects to the Carmelite monks, which they would not be exposed to if they stay at their current location. This property can allow them to be independent from suppliers and venture into new venture projects such as introducing horse trail rides and milk from the dairy cows. Although the monks are a non-for-profit group, the sales revenue will mostly be paid to the original property owners until the principal amount is depleted, the rest of the money from earnings and donations will be effect towards building, growing and maintaining the new Mount Carmel Monastery.ReferencesMystic Monk Coffee Buy Coffee Beans Online Online Coffee Store. (n.d.). Mystic Monk Coffee Buy Coffee Beans Online Online Coffee Store. Retrieved January 24, 2013, from http//www.mysticmonkcoffee.com/store/storefront.php Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., III, A. S. (2012). Case 1. Crafting and Executing Strategy (18th adaptation ed., pp. 420-424). New York McGraw-Hill/ Irwin.

Chocolate eassy Essay Example for Free

Chocolate eassy studyChocolate is Well when you think about java you have a joy feeling, and its exciting. not all(a) drinking chocolate is wonderful though, there atomic number 18 many protestent kinds of chocolate and depending on the geek of person you are not all chocolates are sweet. You can tell a conflicts of chocolate by the appearance, smell, texture, flavor, and especially the percent of coca in a chocolate. The coca plays a very strategic function in chocolate. Coca is cocoa neverthelesster and powder mixed which is cocoa solids and it all comes from the cocoa beans, commonly found near the equator. In my experiment of tasting and telling differences between chocolates I found the important role coca plays. The difference coca made with 90%-85% coca in a chocolate. The 90% coca was very dark and dull compared to the 85% that was slightly lighter, less dull than the 90% one. The smells for both(prenominal) the 90% and 85% were similar except the 90% chocola te smelled very dull of chocolate sightly like grim coffee as was the gustatory perception in like manner, in the 85% coca it was still just any smell of chocolate but very mild and the test was more sugary until the black coffee after taste.The texture of all the chocolates felt the resembling in my hands but in my mouth it was the hardness or easiness of how the chocolate scarpered, the 90% chocolate did not really melt it was snappy an di had the chew it to break it down, the 85% chocolate started to melt a slight bit but I still had to bite to break it down. Now which chocolate would you prefer? Even though the 90%-85% coca wasnt much of a difference in the amount of coca, it made a difference in taste, but how much of a difference will 70% coca to the 85%-90% take away? Now with less coca the chocolate is starting to look like the average Hersheys eject we draw from any store worldwide.Now theres less coca I get more of a draw chocolate smell but its only a little st ronger than the 85% coca. This type of chocolate melts or at least it starts to melt in my mouth and is a lot smoother than both the other chocolates. The flavor of this chocolate with only 70% coca is near like black coffee with sugar but no milk or cream. Out of all the chocolates that were tried so far the 70% would be my pick of a chocolate. Milk chocolate. One of the about common eaten chocolates in the world, but did you know there are different qualities of milk chocolate and they differ from taste, smell, texture, and appearance?Threes the simple generic brandmark milk chocolate always 35% coca, wow a drop from every other chocolate, right. The generic chocolate is the lightest of all the milk chocolates and the nickel-and-dime(prenominal)est as well as quality. All the milk chocolates have around the same smell except the generic brand smells duller of milk chocolate but bold of chocolate more than the dark chocolates. The generic chocolate tastes like the cheap Easter candies, or like drown out not really flavored coffee, old and cold coffee. once more 35% coca but a higher quality chocolate, the one and only Hersheys brand thats seen on almost every shelf at stores.The appearance in Hersheys gives you the touching look of chocolate, its the darkest of the 3 kinds of quality milk chocolates. This one has the strongest chocolate smell it gives you the memory of that enjoyable taste of CHOCOLATE. Instead of the coffee flavors that every other chocolate has had Hershey taste like how it smells, wonderful. The highest quality of chocolate is less seen and is also more expensive than Hershey. The look is just a little darker than Hershey but has a very distant flavor. Theres more flavorings in the more expensive brands like vanilla milk sugar and any other additives.All the milk chocolates of 35% coca melt in your hand, even though the qualities are different there all 35% and have the same run temp and have very distinct flavors. The last chocolat e that was tried isnt actually a chocolate but its in its name, none other but white chocolate. The looks are only different its white/yellow because theres eggs and not coca and also only has coco butter in it. It smells like Hersheys milk chocolate but taste completely different like cream. The white chocolate melts in my mouth still and there are also different qualities of white chocolate.Two other chocolates that were tried are chili chocolate and sea salt chocolate. Both just have additives in it as different flavors and are 47% coca. The cardinal flavors tasted different than any other chocolate because you werent just getting the chocolate taste. Although both of the chocolates smelled, had the same appearance and texture as all the other dark chocolates, it tasted very different. My thoughts on this experiment, changed my thinking of chocolate all together I didnt know that coca could make such a giving difference in the taste smell appearance or texture of a chocolate.